Vabysmo 120 mg/mL solution for injection

• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor.
• If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

1. What Vabysmo is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you use Vabysmo
3. How to use Vabysmo
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Vabysmo
6. Contents of the pack and other information

Vabysmo is used in adults to treat nAMD and DMO, which both affect the macula, the central part of the retina (the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye) that is responsible for fine, central vision. nAMD is caused by the growth of abnormal blood vessels which leak blood and fluid into the macula, and DMO is caused by leaky blood vessels that cause swelling of the macula.

Central RVO is the blockage of the main blood vessel (vein) that transports blood away from the retina, and branch RVO is the blockage of one of the smaller branches of the main blood vessel. Due to the increased pressure within these blood vessels, there is leakage of fluid into the retina, causing swelling of the macula (macular oedema).

Vabysmo specifically recognises and blocks the activity of proteins known as angiopoietin-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor A. In conditions like nAMD, DMO and RVO, these proteins can be present in higher levels than normal, and this can cause the growth of abnormal blood vessels and/or damage to the normal vessels. These changes to the blood vessels can result in leakage into the retina, causing swelling of the retina or damage to the layers of the retina, which can negatively affect a person’s vision. By attaching to these proteins, Vabysmo can block their actions and prevent abnormal vessel growth, leakage and swelling. Vabysmo may improve disease and/or slow down worsening of the disease and thereby maintain, or even improve, your vision.

• if you have an active or suspected infection in or around the eye.
• if you have pain or redness in your eye (eye inflammation).
• if you are allergic to faricimab or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

If any of these apply to you, tell your doctor. You should not be given Vabysmo.

Talk to your doctor before receiving Vabysmo:

• if you have glaucoma (an eye condition usually caused by high pressure in the eye).
• if you have a history of seeing flashes of light or floaters (dark floating spots) and if you have a sudden increase in the size and number of floaters.
• if you have had eye surgery in the last four weeks or if eye surgery is planned in the next four weeks.
• if you have ever had any eye diseases or eye treatments.

• develop sudden vision loss.
• develop signs of a possible eye infection or inflammation, such as worsening redness of the eye, eye pain, increased eye discomfort, blurred or decreased vision, an increased number of small particles in your vision, increased sensitivity to light.

Furthermore it is important for you to know that:

• the safety and efficacy of Vabysmo when administered to both eyes at the same time has not been studied and use in this way may lead to an increased risk of experiencing side effects.
• injections with Vabysmo may cause a temporary increase in eye pressure (intraocular pressure) in some patients within 60 minutes of the injection. Your doctor will monitor this after each injection.
• your doctor will check whether you have other risk factors that may increase the chance of a tear or detachment of one of the layers at the back of the eye (retinal detachment or tear, and retinal pigment epithelial detachment or tear), in which case Vabysmo must be given with caution.

Injecting vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors, substances similar to those contained in Vabysmo, directly into the bloodstream is potentially related to the risk of blood clots blocking blood vessels (arterial thromboembolic events), which may lead to heart attack or stroke. There is a theoretical risk of such events following injection of Vabysmo into the eye.

The use of Vabysmo in children and adolescents has not been studied because nAMD, DMO and RVO occur mainly in adults.

Tell your doctor if you are using, have recently used or might use any other medicines.

Vabysmo has not been studied in pregnant women. Vabysmo should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit to the patient outweighs the potential risk to the unborn child. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before this medicine is given to you.

Breast-feeding is not recommended during treatment with Vabysmo because it is not known whether Vabysmo passes into human milk.

Women who could become pregnant must use an effective method of birth control during treatment and for at least three months after stopping treatment with Vabysmo. If you become pregnant or think you are pregnant during treatment, tell your doctor right away. Ask your doctor for advice before starting Vabysmo treatment.

After your injection with Vabysmo, you may have temporary vision problems (for example blurred vision). Do not drive or use machines as long as these last.

The medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, that is to say essentially “sodium-free”.

The recommended dose is 6 mg of faricimab.

The frequency of injections will be determined by your doctor.

nAMD

• You will be treated with one injection every month for the first 4 months.
• After that, you may receive injections up to every 4 months. Your doctor will determine your treatment interval based on the condition of your eye.

DMO

• You will be treated with one injection every month for the first 4 months.
• After that, you may receive injections from every month to every 4 months. Your doctor will determine your treatment interval based on the condition of your eye.

RVO

• You will be treated with one injection every month for at least 3 months
• After that, you may receive injections less frequently. Your doctor will decide on the frequency of the injections based on the condition of your eye.

Vabysmo is injected into your eye (intravitreal injection) by a healthcare professional experienced in giving eye injections.

Before the injection your healthcare professional will use a disinfectant eyewash to clean your eye carefully to prevent infection. Your healthcare professional will give you an eye drop (local anaesthetic) to numb the eye to reduce or prevent pain from the injection.

This is a long-term treatment, possibly continuing for months or years. Your doctor will regularly monitor your condition to check that the treatment is having the desired effect. Depending on how you respond to the treatment with Vabysmo, your doctor may ask you to change to a more or less frequent dose.

If you miss a dose, schedule a new appointment with your doctor as soon as possible.

Speak with your doctor before stopping treatment. Stopping treatment may increase your risk of vision loss and your vision may worsen.

Contact your doctor immediately if you have any of the following, which are signs of allergic reactions, inflammation or infections:

• eye pain, increased discomfort, worsening eye redness, blurred or decreased vision, a higher number of small particles or floaters in your vision, or increased sensitivity to light – these are signs of a possible eye infection or inflammation.
• a sudden decrease or change in vision.

Please tell your doctor immediately if you develop any of these side effects.

Other side effects which may occur after Vabysmo treatment include those listed below.

Most of the side effects are mild to moderate and will generally disappear within a week after each injection.

Contact your doctor if any of the following side effects become severe.

Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):

• None

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Cloudy lens in the eye (cataract)
• Tear of one of the layers in the back of the eye (retinal pigment epithelial tear - nAMD only)
• Detachment of the gel-like substance inside the eye (posterior vitreous detachment)
• Increase in pressure inside the eye (increased intraocular pressure)
• Bleeding from small blood vessels in the outer layer of the eye (conjunctival haemorrhage)
• Moving spots or dark shapes in your vision (vitreous floaters)
• Eye pain

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Serious inflammation or infection inside the eye (endophthalmitis)
• Inflammation of the gel-like substance inside the eye (vitritis)
• Inflammation in the iris and its adjacent tissue in the eye (iritis, iridocyclitis, uveitis)
• Bleeding in the eye (vitreous haemorrhage)
• Eye discomfort
• Itching (eye pruritus)
• Tearing of the retina (the back of the eye that detects light)
• Red eye (ocular/conjunctival hyperaemia)
• A feeling of having something in the eye
• Blurred vision
• Decreased sharpness of vision (visual acuity reduced)
• Pain during the procedure (procedural pain)
• Detachment of the retina
• Increased tear production (increased lacrimation)
• Scratched cornea, damage to the clear layer of the eyeball that covers the iris (corneal abrasion)
• Eye irritation

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• Temporary decreased sharpness of vision (visual acuity reduced transiently)
• Clouding of the lens due to injury (traumatic cataract)

Not known

• Retinal vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels in the back of the eye)
• Retinal occlusive vasculitis (blockage of blood vessels in the back of the eye, typically in presence of inflammation)

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store . By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

• The active substance is faricimab. One mL solution for injection contains 120 mg faricimab. Each vial contains 28.8 mg faricimab in 0.24 mL solution. This provides a usable amount to deliver a single dose of 0.05 mL solution containing 6 mg of faricimab.
• The other ingredients are: L-histidine, acetic acid 30% (E 260), L-methionine, sodium chloride, sucrose, polysorbate 20 (E 432), water for injections.

Vabysmo 120 mg/mL solution for injection is a clear to opalescent, colourless to brownish-yellow solution.

Pack size of one glass vial and one sterile 5 μm blunt transfer filter needle (18-gauge x 1½ inch, 1.2 mm x 40 mm) for single use only.