Below is a text only representation of the Patient Information Leaflet (ePIL).
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The product code(s) for this leaflet is: PL 25258/0361.
Cabazitaxel 20 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Cabazitaxel 20 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion
cabazitaxel
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.
If you get any side effects talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
1. What Cabazitaxel is and what it is used for 2. What you need to know before you are given Cabazitaxel 3. How to use Cabazitaxel 4. Possible side effects 5. How to store Cabazitaxel 6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Cabazitaxel is and what it is used for
The name of your medicine is Cabazitaxel. Its common name is cabazitaxel. It belongs to a group of medicines called “taxanes” used to treat cancers.
Cabazitaxel is used to treat prostate cancer that has progressed after having had other chemotherapy. It works by stopping cells from growing and multiplying.
As part of your treatment, you will also take a corticosteroid medicine (prednisone or prednisolone) by mouth every day. Ask your doctor to give you information about this other medicine.
2. What you need to know before you are given Cabazitaxel
Do not use Cabazitaxel if:
you are allergic (hypersensitive) to cabazitaxel, to other taxanes, or polysorbate 80 or any of the other excipients of this medicine (listed in section 6),
the number of your white blood cells is too low (neutrophil counts less than or equal to 1,500 /mm3),
you have severe abnormal liver function,
you have recently received or are about to receive a vaccine against yellow fever.
You should not be given Cabazitaxel if any of the above apply to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor before having Cabazitaxel.
Warnings and precautions
Before each treatment with Cabazitaxel, you will have blood tests to check that you have enough blood cells and sufficient liver and kidney functions to receive Cabazitaxel.
Tell your doctor immediately if:
you have fever. During treatment with Cabazitaxel, it is more likely that your white blood cell count may be reduced. Your doctor will monitor your blood and general condition for signs of infections. He/she may give you other medicines to maintain the number of your blood cells. People with low blood counts can develop life-threatening infections. The earliest sign of infection may be fever, so if you experience fever, tell your doctor right away.
you have ever had any allergies. Serious allergic reactions can occur during treatment with Cabazitaxel.
you have severe or long-lasting diarrhoea, you feel sick (nausea) or you are being sick (vomiting). Any of these events could cause severe dehydration. Your doctor may need to treat you.
you have feeling of numbness, tingling, burning or decreased sensation in your hands or feet.
you have any bleeding problems from the gut or have changes in the colour of your stool or stomach pain. If the bleeding or pain is severe, your doctor will stop your treatment with Cabazitaxel. This is because Cabazitaxel may increase the risk of bleeding or developing holes in the gut wall.
you have kidney problems.
you have yellowing of the skin and eyes, darkening of the urine, severe nausea (feeling sick) or vomiting, as they could be signs or symptoms of liver problems.
you experience any significant increase or decrease in daily urinary volume.
you have blood in your urine.
If any of the above applies to you, tell your doctor immediately. Your doctor may reduce the dose of Cabazitaxel or stop the treatment.
Other medicines and Cabazitaxel
Please tell your doctor, pharmacist or nurse if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines. This includes medicines obtained without a prescription. This is because some medicines can affect the way Cabazitaxel works or Cabazitaxel can affect how other medicines work. These medicines include the following:
ketoconazole, rifampicin (for infections);
carbamazepine, phenobarbital or phenytoin (for seizures);
St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) (herbal remedy for depression and other conditions);
statins (such as simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, or pravastatin) (for reducing the cholesterol in your blood);
valsartan (for hypertension);
repaglinide (for diabetes).
Talk to your doctor before getting vaccinations while you are receiving Cabazitaxel.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
Cabazitaxel should not be used in pregnant women or women of childbearing age not using contraception.
Cabazitaxel should not be used during breast-feeding.
Use a condom during sex if your partner is or could become pregnant. Cabazitaxel could be present in your semen and may affect the foetus. You are advised not to father a child during and up to 6 months after treatment and to seek advice on conservation of sperm prior to treatment because Cabazitaxel may alter male fertility.
Driving and using machines
You may feel tired or dizzy when having this medicine. If this happens, do not drive or use any tools or machines until you feel better.
Cabazitaxel contains ethanol (alcohol)
This medicine contains 1185 mg of alcohol (ethanol) in each vial, which is equivalent to 395 mg/ml. The amount in volume of this medicine is equivalent to 30 ml beer or 12 ml wine.
The amount of alcohol in this medicine is not likely to have an effect in adults and adolescents, and its effects in children are not likely to be noticeable. It may have some effects in younger children, for example feeling sleepy.
The alcohol in this medicine may alter the effects of other medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other medicines.
If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
If you are addicted to alcohol, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
3. How to use Cabazitaxel
Instructions for use
Anti-allergic medicines will be given to you before you have Cabazitaxel to reduce the risk of allergic reactions.
Cabazitaxel will be given to you by a doctor or a nurse.
Cabazitaxel must be prepared (diluted) before it is given. Practical information for handling and administration of Cabazitaxel for doctors, nurses and pharmacists is provided with this leaflet.
Cabazitaxel will be given by a drip (infusion) into one of your veins (intravenous use) in hospital for about an hour.
As part of your treatment, you will also take a corticosteroid medicine (prednisone or prednisolone) by mouth every day.
How much and how often to have
The usual dose depends on your body surface area. Your doctor will calculate your body surface area in square meters (m2) and will decide the dose you should have.
You will usually have an infusion once every 3 weeks.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Your doctor will discuss these with you and will explain the potential risks and benefits of your treatment.
See a doctor immediately if you notice any of the following side effects:
fever (high temperature). This is common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people).
severe loss of body fluids (dehydration). This is common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people). This can occur if you have severe or long-lasting diarrhoea, or fever, or if you are being sick (vomiting).
severe stomach pain or stomach pain that doesn't go away. This can occur if you have a hole in the stomach, food pipe, gut or bowel (gastrointestinal perforation). This can lead to death.
If any of the above applies to you, tell your doctor immediately.
Other side effects include:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
decrease in the number of red (anaemia), or white blood cells (which are important in fighting infection)
decrease in the number of platelets (which results in increased risk of bleeding)
loss of appetite (anorexia)
stomach upsets including feeling sick (nausea), being sick (vomiting), diarrhoea or constipation
back pain
blood in the urine
feeling tired, weak or lack of energy.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
alteration of taste
shortness of breath
cough
abdominal pain
short term hair loss (in most cases normal hair growth should return)
joint pain
urinary tract infection
lack of white blood cells associated with fever and infection
feeling of numbness, tingling, burning or decreased sensations in hands and feet
dizziness
headache
decrease or increase in blood pressure
uncomfortable feeling in the stomach, heart burn or belching
stomach pain
haemorrhoids
muscle spasm
painful or frequent urination
urinary incontinence
kidney disease or problems
sore in the mouth or on lips
infections or risk of infections
high blood sugar
insomnia
mental confusion
feeling anxious
abnormal feeling or loss of sensation or pain in hands and feet
trouble with balance
rapid or irregular heartbeat
blood clot in the leg or in the lung
skin feeling flushed
pain in mouth or throat
rectal bleeding
muscle discomfort, aches, weakness or pain
swelling of the feet or legs
chills
nail disorder (change in the colour of your nails; nails may detach).
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
low blood potassium
ringing in the ear
skin feeling hot
redness of the skin
inflammation of the bladder, which can occur when your bladder has been previously exposed to radiation therapy (cystitis due to radiation recall phenomenon).
Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from the available data):
interstitial lung disease (inflammation of the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing).
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via Yellow Card Scheme: Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Cabazitaxel
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the outer carton and on the label of the vials after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
Information about storage and the time to use Cabazitaxel are described in the section “PREPARATION GUIDE FOR USE WITH CABAZITAXEL 20 MG/ML CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION”.
Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Cabazitaxel contains
The active substance is cabazitaxel. Each ml of concentrate for solution for infusion contains 20 mg cabazitaxel. Each vial of concentrate for solution for infusion contains 60 mg cabazitaxel.
The other ingredients are polysorbate 80, anhydrous ethanol (see section 2 “Cabazitaxel contains ethanol (alcohol)”), and citric acid.
What Cabazitaxel looks like and contents of the pack
Cabazitaxel is a concentrate for solution for infusion (sterile concentrate).
The concentrate is a clear yellow to brownish-yellow oily solution.
One vial contains 3 ml (nominal volume) concentrate. Pack sizes of one or ten vials are available. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Marketing Authorisation Holder:
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Europe Limited Laxmi House 2B Draycott Avenue Kenton Middlesex HA3 0BU United Kingdom