Elfabrio 2 mg/mL concentrate for solution for infusion
pegunigalsidase alfa
▼This medicine is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification of new safety information. You can help by reporting any side effects you may get. See the end of section 4 for how to report side effects.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
- If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
1. What Elfabrio is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you are given Elfabrio
3. How Elfabrio is given
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Elfabrio
6. Contents of the pack and other information
Elfabrio contains the active substance pegunigalsidase alfa, and is used as enzyme replacement therapy in adult patients with confirmed Fabry disease. Fabry disease is a rare genetic disease that can affect many parts of the body. In patients with Fabry disease, a fat substance is not removed from the cells of their body, and builds up in the walls of blood vessels which can cause organ failure.
This fat builds up in the cells of these patients because they do not have enough of an enzyme called α-galactosidase-A, the enzyme responsible for breaking it down Elfabrio is used long-term to supplement or replace this enzyme in adult patients who have confirmed Fabry disease.
- if you are severely allergic to pegunigalsidase alfa or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
Talk to your doctor before Elfabrio is used.
If you are treated with Elfabrio, you may experience a side effect during or immediately following the drip (infusion) used to give the medicine (see section 4). This is known as an infusion-related reaction and can sometimes be severe.
- Infusion-related reactions include dizziness, headache, nausea, low blood pressure, tiredness and fever. If you experience an infusion-related reaction, you must tell your doctor immediately.
- If you have an infusion-related reaction you may be given additional medicines to treat or help prevent future reactions. These medicines may include medicines used to treat allergies (antihistamines), medicines used to treat fever (antipyretics) and medicines to control inflammation (corticosteroids).
- If the infusion-related reaction is severe, your doctor will stop the infusion immediately and start giving you appropriate medical treatment or slow down treatment rate.
- If the infusion-related reactions are severe and/or there is a loss of effect from this medicine, your doctor will perform a blood test to check for antibodies that might affect the outcome of your treatment.
- Most of the time you can still be given Elfabrio even if you experience an infusion-related reaction.
In very rare cases, your immune system may not be able to recognise Elfabrio, leading to an immunological kidney disease (glomerulonephritis membranoproliferative). During the clinical studies, only one case occurred, and the only symptoms reported were a temporary decline of renal functions with excess proteins in the urine. The symptoms resolved upon discontinuation of the treatment.
This medicine should not be used in children and adolescents. The safety and efficacy of Elfabrio in children and adolescents aged 0-17 years have not been established.
Tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
You should not use Elfabrio if you are pregnant, since there is no experience with Elfabrio in pregnant women. If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before you are given this medicine.
It is unknown whether Elfabrio is excreted in human milk. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or plan to do so. Your doctor will then help you decide whether to stop breast-feeding or stop taking Elfabrio, considering the benefit of breast-feeding for your baby and the benefit of Elfabrio for you.
Elfabrio may cause dizziness or vertigo. If you feel dizzy or vertigo on the day of treatment with Elfabrio, do not to drive or use machines until you feel better.
This medicine contains 46 mg sodium (main component of cooking/table salt) in each 10 mL vial. This is equivalent to 2% of the recommended maximum daily dietary intake of sodium for an adult. This medicine contains 11.5 mg sodium (main component of cooking/table salt) in each 2.5 mL vial. This is equivalent to 1% of the recommended maximum daily dietary intake of sodium for an adult.
This medicine is only to be used under the supervision of a doctor experienced in the treatment of Fabry disease or other similar diseases and should only be given by a healthcare professional.
The recommended dose is 1 mg/kg of body weight given once every two weeks.
Your doctor may advise that you can be treated at home provided you meet certain criteria. Please contact your doctor if you would like to be treated at home.
See information for healthcare professionals at the end of this package leaflet.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most side effects occur during the infusion or shortly after (“infusion-related reaction”, see section 2 “Warnings and precautions”).
While under treatment with Elfabrio, you may experience some of the following reactions:
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- hypersensitivity and serious allergic reaction (symptoms including excessive and prolonged contraction of the airway muscles causing breathing difficulty (bronchospasm), swelling of the face, mouth and throat, wheezing, low blood pressure, hives, difficulty swallowing, rash, shortness of breath, flushing, chest discomfort, itchiness, sneezing and nasal congestion)
If these side effects happen, immediately seek medical attention and stop the infusion. Your doctor will give you medical treatment if required.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- infusion related reactions
- weakness
- feeling sick (nausea)
- rash
- abdominal pain
- dizziness
- pain
- chest pain
- headache
- muscle and joint pain
- sensations like numbness, tingling, or pins and needles (paraesthesia)
- itching (pruritus)
- diarrhoea
- vomiting
- chills
- redding of the skin (erythema)
- a spinning sensation (vertigo), arousal, irritability or confusion
- alteration of the normal heart rhythm
- agitation
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- shaking (tremor)
- high blood pressure (hypertension)
- bronchospasm (contraction of the bronchial muscles causing obstruction of breathing airways) and difficult breathing
- throat irritation
- increased body temperature
- difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
- restless legs syndrome
- nerve damage in arms and legs causing pain or numbness, burning and tingling (peripheral neuropathy)
- nerve pain (neuralgia)
- burning sensation
- flushing
- disease where stomach acid goes upwards into the oesophagus (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease)
- inflammation of the stomach lining (dyspepsia)
- indigestion
- gas (flatulence)
- diminished sweating (hypohydrosis)
- immunological kidney disease causing excess protein in the urine and renal malfunctioning (glomerulonephritis membranoproliferative)
- chronic kidney disease
- excess protein in the urine (proteinuria)
- tissue damage because the medicine that is normally infused into a vein leaks or is accidentally infused into the surrounding tissue (infusion site extravasation)
- swelling of lower legs or hands (oedema)
- swelling of arms or legs
- influenza-like illness
- nasal congestion and sneezing
- infusion site pain
- increased liver enzymes and uric acid in the blood, increased urine protein/creatinine ratio, white blood cells in the urine, as tested in the laboratory
- weight increase
- low blood pressure (hypotension)
- slow heart rate (bradycardia)
- thickening of the wall within the ventricle in the heart
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via:
Yellow Card Scheme
Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard
or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and carton after “EXP”.
The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in a refrigerator (2 °C-8 °C).
After dilution, the diluted solution should be used immediately. If not used immediately, the diluted solution should be stored for no longer than 24 hours in a refrigerator (2 °C-8 °C) or for no longer than 8 hours at room temperature (below 25 °C).
Do not use this medicine if you notice particles or discolouration.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
- The active substance is pegunigalsidase alfa. Each vial contains 20 mg pegunigalsidase alfa in 10 mL or 5 mg pegunigalsidase alfa in 2.5 mL (2 mg/mL)
- The other ingredients are: tribasic dihydrate sodium citrate, citric acid, and sodium chloride (see section 2 “Elfabrio contains sodium”).
Clear and colourless solution in clear glass vial with a rubber stopper and sealed with aluminium flip off cap.
Pack sizes: 1, 5 or 10 vials.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Chiesi Limited
333 Styal Road
Manchester
M22 5LG
United Kingdom
Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
Via San Leonardo 96
43122 Parma
Italy
This leaflet was last revised in July 2024
Is this leaflet hard to see or read? Phone 0161 488 5555 for help.
0108011531/01
CP0080-3