NEXPOVIO 20 mg film-coated tablets
selinexor
▼ This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification of new safety information. You can help by reporting any side effects you may get. See the end of section 4 for how to report side effects.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
- If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
1. What NEXPOVIO is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take NEXPOVIO
3. How to take NEXPOVIO
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store NEXPOVIO
6. Contents of the pack and other information
NEXPOVIO contains the active substance selinexor. Selinexor is a cancer medicine known as an XPO1 inhibitor. It blocks the action of a substance called XPO1 that transports proteins from the cell nucleus into the cell cytoplasm. Some cell proteins must be in the nucleus in order to function properly.
By blocking XPO1 function, selinexor prevents the exit of certain proteins out of the nucleus, and interfering with the continued growth of cancer cells, and leading to the death of cancer cells.
NEXPOVIO is used to treat adult patients with multiple myeloma that has come back after treatment. NEXPOVIO is used
- together with two other medicines called bortezomib and dexamethasone in people who had at least one other prior treatment.
OR - together with dexamethasone in patients who have received at least four previous types of myeloma treatment and whose disease cannot be controlled with prior medicines used to treat multiple myeloma.
Multiple myeloma is a cancer which affects a type of blood cell called the plasma cell. A plasma cell normally produces proteins to fight infections. People with multiple myeloma have cancerous plasma cells, also called myeloma cells, which can damage bones and kidneys and increase the risk of infection. Treatment with NEXPOVIO kills myeloma cells and reduces symptoms of the disease.
If you are allergic to selinexor or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking NEXPOVIO and during treatment if you:
- have or have had bleeding problems.
- have had a recent infection or get an infection.
- have nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea.
- lose your appetite or lose weight.
- have confusion and dizziness.
- have a decrease in your blood sodium levels (hyponatraemia).
- have a new or worsening cataract.
Your doctor will examine you and you will be monitored closely during treatment. Before starting NEXPOVIO and during treatment, you will have blood tests to check that you have enough blood cells.
NEXPOVIO should not be given to children and adolescents under 18 years.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
A pregnancy test is recommended before NEXPOVIO treatment for women able to have children.
Do not use NEXPOVIO during pregnancy as it can harm the unborn child. Women who become pregnant while taking NEXPOVIO must immediately stop treatment and inform the doctor.
Do not breast-feed during treatment with NEXPOVIO or 1 week after the last dose, as it is unknown whether selinexor or its metabolites are excreted in human milk and cause harm to the breast-fed children.
NEXPOVIO may impair fertility in females and males.
Women who can become pregnant must use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose.
Men are recommended to use effective contraceptive measures or avoid sexual intercourse with women able to have children during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose.
NEXPOVIO can cause fatigue, confusion and dizziness. Do not drive or use machines if you get such a reaction while being treated with this medicine.
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per 20 mg tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
- when used together with bortezomib and dexamethasone: 100 mg (5 tablets) once daily, on day 1 of each week, or as directed by your doctor.
- when used with dexamethasone: 80 mg (4 tablets) once daily, on days 1 and 3 of each week, or as directed by your doctor.
Your doctor may alter your dose if side effects occur.
It is important to take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you to avoid dosing errors.
Swallow NEXPOVIO tablets whole with a glassful of water, either with food or between meals. Do not chew, crush, divide or break the tablets in order to prevent risk of skin irritation from the active substance.
Your doctor will let you know the duration of treatment based on how you are responding to treatment and side effects.
Call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away. Take your box of NEXPOVIO tablets with you.
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. Also, do not take an extra dose if you vomit after taking NEXPOVIO. Take your next dose when scheduled.
Do not stop taking or change your dose of NEXPOVIO without your doctor’s approval. However, if you become pregnant while taking NEXPOVIO, you must immediately stop treatment and inform your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Tell your doctor or nurse immediately if you notice any of the following side effects.
NEXPOVIO may cause the following serious side effects:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- reduced number of blood platelets
Your doctor will carry out blood tests before you start taking NEXPOVIO, and as needed during and after treatment. These tests will be more frequent during the first two months of treatment to monitor your blood platelet counts. Your doctor may stop treatment or adjust the dose based on your platelet counts. Tell your doctor immediately if you have signs of reduced number of blood platelets such as: - easy or excessive bruising
- skin changes that appear as a rash of pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots
- prolonged bleeding from cuts
- bleeding from your gums or nose
- blood in your urine or stools
- reduced number of red and white blood cells, including neutrophils and lymphocytes.
Your doctor will carry out blood tests to monitor your red and white blood cell counts before you start taking NEXPOVIO and as needed during and after treatment. These tests will be more frequent during the first two months of treatment. Your doctor may stop treatment or adjust the dose based on your blood cell counts or may treat you with other medicines to increase cell counts. Tell your doctor immediately if you have signs of reduced neutrophils such as a fever. - fatigue
Inform your doctor if you experience new or worsening fatigue. Your doctor may adjust the dose in case of persistent or worsening fatigue. - nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea
Inform your doctor immediately if you develop nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea. Your doctor may adjust the dose or stop treatment based on the severity of your symptoms. In addition, your doctor may prescribe you medicines to take before or during NEXPOVIO treatment to prevent and treat nausea and/or vomiting and/or diarrhoea. - decreased appetite and/or weight
Your doctor will weigh you before you start taking NEXPOVIO and as needed during and after treatment. This will be more frequent during the first two months of treatment. Tell your doctor if you lose your appetite and if you lose weight. Your doctor may adjust the dose in case of reduced appetite and weight and/or prescribe medicines to increase your appetite. Maintain adequate fluid and caloric intake throughout your treatment. - reduced sodium level
Your doctor will carry out blood tests to check your sodium level before you start taking NEXPOVIO, and as necessary during and after treatment. These tests will be more frequent during the first two months of treatment. Your doctor may adjust the dose and/or prescribe salt tablets or fluids based on your sodium level. - confusional state and dizziness
Inform your doctor if you experience confusion. Avoid situations where dizziness or confusional state may be a problem and do not take other medications that may cause dizziness or confusional state without talking to your doctor. Do not drive or operate machines if you experience any confusion or dizziness until it resolves. Your doctor may adjust the dose to reduce these symptoms. - cataract
Inform your doctor if you experience symptoms of cataract such as double vision, sensitivity to light or glare. If you notice changes with your vision, your doctor may request an eye examination by an eye specialist (an ophthalmologist) and you may need eye surgery to remove the cataract and restore your vision.
Tell your doctor or nurse immediately if you notice any of the other following side effects as listed below.
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
- Pneumonia
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Bronchitis
- Viral infection of the nose and throat (Nasopharyngitis)
- Damage to nerves in the hands and feet that can cause tingling and numbness (peripheral neuropathy)
- Bleeding from nose
- Headache
- Dehydration
- Increased blood sugar level
- Decreased potassium level
- Loss of sleep (insomnia)
- Impaired sense of taste
- Blurred vision
- Shortness of breath
- Cough
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation
- Loss of energy
- Fever
Common (may affect more than 1 in 100 people)
- Bacterial infection in the blood
- The body normally releases chemicals into the blood stream to fight an infection, when the body’s response to these chemicals is out of balance, triggering changes that can damage multiple organ systems (sepsis)
- Reduced number of neutrophils with fever
- Decreased phosphate level
- Increase potassium level
- Decreased calcium level
- Decreased magnesium level
- Mental confusion (hallucination)
- Increased amylase and lipase level
- Increased uric acid level
- Confusing thinking (delirium)
- Fainting (syncope)
- Increase in heart rate (tachycardia)
- Low vision
- Loss of taste
- Taste disorder
- Balance disorder
- Cognitive disorder
- Disturbance in attention
- Memory impairment
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Spinning sensation (vertigo)
- Indigestion, dry mouth, abdominal discomfort
- Flatulence or bloating
- Skin itchiness
- Muscle spasm
- Kidney problems
- General physical health deterioration, gait disturbance, malaise, chills
- Increased levels of liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate amino transferase, and alkaline phosphatase)
- Fall
- Memory impairment, including amnesia
- Increase in muscle enzyme called creatine
- Loss of hair
- Night sweats including excessive sweating
- Lower respiratory tract infection
- Bruise
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
- rapid break down of tumour cells that could be potentially life-threatening and cause the symptoms as muscle cramping, muscle weakness, confusion, visual loss or disturbances and shortness of breath (tumour lysis syndrome)
- inflammation of brain that could cause confusion, headache, seizures (encephalopathy)
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via MHRA Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the blister pack, the inner carton, and the outer carton after “EXP:” The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not use this medicine if you notice any damage or signs of tampering.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
- The active substance is selinexor. Each film-coated tablet contains 20 mg selinexor.
- The other ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, povidone K30, sodium lauryl sulphate, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate. For the tablet coating the ingredients are talc, poly(vinyl alcohol) partially hydrolysed, glyceryl monostearate, polysorbate 80, titanium dioxide, macrogol, indigo carmine aluminium lake and brilliant blue FCF aluminium lake. See section 2 “NEXPOVIO contains sodium”.
NEXPOVIO film-coated tablets are blue, round, with “K20” debossed on one side.
Each outer carton contains four child-resistant inner packs. Each inner pack contains one plastic blister with 2, 3, 4, 5, or 8 tablets, providing a total of 8, 12, 16, 20, or 32 tablets.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Stemline Therapeutics B.V.
Basisweg 10
1043 AP Amsterdam
Netherlands
Stemline Therapeutics B.V.
Basisweg 10
1043 AP Amsterdam
Netherlands
Berlin-Chemie AG
Glienicker Weg 125
12489 Berlin
Germany
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
United Kingdom
Stemline Therapeutics B.V.
Tel: +44 (0)800 047 8675
This leaflet was last revised in July 2023.
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site: http://www.ema.europa.eu.