Amoxicillin 250mg Capsules

• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
• If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4

1. What Amoxicillin Capsules are and what they are used for
2. What you need to know before you take Amoxicillin Capsules
3. How to take Amoxicillin Capsules
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Amoxicillin Capsules
6. Contents of the pack and other information

• if you are allergic to amoxicillin, penicillin or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)
• if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any antibiotic. This can include a skin rash or swelling of the face or throat.
  Do not take Amoxicillin if any of the above apply. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking amoxicillin.

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Amoxicillin Capsules if you:

• have kidney problems
• have glandular fever (fever, sore throat, swollen glands and extreme tiredness)
• are not urinating regularly

If you are not sure if any of the above apply to you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Amoxicillin.

Amoxicillin can make some existing conditions worse, or cause serious side effects, such as severe allergic reactions, chest pain, repetitive vomiting within 1 to 4 hours of Amoxicillin administration, serious skin reactions or severe diarrhoea (pseudomembranous colitis). You must look out for certain symptoms while you are receiving Amoxicillin to help reduce the risk of any problems (see section 4).

If you are having:

• Urine tests (glucose) or blood tests for liver function
• Oestriol tests (used during pregnancy to check the baby is developing normally)

Tell your doctor or pharmacist that you are taking Amoxicillin. This is because Amoxicillin can affect the results of these tests.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.

• If you are taking allopurinol (used for gout) with Amoxicillin, it may be more likely that you will have an allergic skin reaction.
• If you are taking probenecid (used for gout), your doctor may decide to adjust the dose of Amoxicillin.
• If you are taking medicines to help stop blood clots (such as warfarin), you may need extra blood tests.
• If you are taking other antibiotics (such as tetracycline) Amoxicillin may be less effective.
• If you are taking methotrexate (used for the treatment of cancer and severe psoriasis), Amoxicillin may cause an increase in side effects.
• If you are taking probenecid (used to treat gout), concomitant use of probenecid may reduce the excretion of amoxicillin and is not recommended.

These capsules may be taken before, during or after your meals.

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.

Amoxicillin can have side effects and the symptoms (such as allergic reactions, dizziness and convulsions) may make you unfit to drive.

Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are feeling well.

All doses are worked out depending on the child’s body weight in kilograms.

• Your doctor will advise you how much Amoxicillin capsules you should give to your baby or child.

The usual dose is 40mg to 90mg for each kilogram of body weight a day, given in two or three divided doses.

• The maximum recommended dose is 100mg for each kilogram of body weight a day.

The usual dose of Amoxicillin is 250 mg to 500 mg three times a day or 750 mg to 1 g every 12 hours, depending on the severity and type of infection.

• Severe infections: 750 mg to 1 g three times a day
• Urinary tract infection: 3 g twice daily for one day.
• Lyme disease (an infection spread by parasites called ticks): Isolated erythema migrans (early stage - red or pink circular rash): 4 g a day, Systemic manifestations (late stage - for more serious symptoms or when the disease spreads around your body): up to 6 g a day.
• Stomach ulcers: 750 mg or 1 g dose twice a day for 7 days with other antibiotics and medicines to treat stomach ulcers.
• To prevent heart infection during surgery: the dose will vary according to the type of surgery. Other medicines may also be given at the same time. Your doctor, pharmacist or nurse can give you more details.
• The maximum recommended dose is 6 g per day.

If you have kidney problems the dose might be lower than the usual dose.

If you have taken too much Amoxicillin capsules, signs might be an upset stomach (feeling sick, being sick or diarrhoea) or crystals in the urine, which may be seen as cloudy urine, or problems urinating. Talk to your doctor as soon as possible. Take the medicine to show the doctor.

• If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
• Do not take the next dose too soon, wait about 4 hours before taking the next dose.
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

• Keep taking Amoxicillin for as long as your doctor has told you to, even if you feel better. You need every dose to help fight the infection. If some bacteria survive they can cause the infection to come back.
• Once you finish treatment, if you still feel unwell you should go back to see the doctor.

Thrush (a yeast infection of moist areas of the body which can cause soreness, itching and white discharge) may develop if Amoxicillin is used for a long time. If this occurs tell your doctor.

If you take Amoxicillin for a long time, your doctor may perform additional tests to check your kidneys, liver and blood are working normally.

The following are very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)

• allergic reactions, the signs may include: skin itching or rash, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, body or breathing difficulties. These can be serious and occasionally deaths have occurred
• rash or pinpoint flat red round spots under the skin surface or bruising of the skin. This is due to an inflammation of blood vessel walls due to an allergic reaction. It can be associated with joint pain (arthritis) and kidney problems.
• a delayed allergic reaction can occur usually 7 to 12 days after having amoxicillin, some signs include: rashes, fever, joint pains and enlargement of lymph nodes especially under the arms
• a skin reaction known as ‘erythema multiforme’ where you may develop: itchy reddish purple patches on the skin especially on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet, ‘hive-like’ raised swollen areas on the skin, tender areas on the surfaces of the mouth, eyes and genitals. You may have a fever and be very tired.
• other severe skin reactions can include: changes in skin colour, bumps under the skin, blistering, pustules, peeling, redness, pain, itching, scaling. These may be associated with fever, headaches and body aches.
• fever, chills, a sore throat or other signs of an infection, or if you bruise easily. These may be signs of a problem with your blood cells
• flu-like symptoms with a rash, fever, swollen glands, and abnormal blood test results (including increased white blood cells (eosinophilia) and liver enzymes) (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)).
• a red rash commonly seen on both sides of buttocks, upper inner thighs, armpits, neck [Symmetrical Drug-Related Intertriginous and Flexural Exanthema (SDRIFE)]
• the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction which occurs during treatment with Amoxicillin for Lyme disease and cause fever, chills, headache, muscle pain and skin rash.
• inflammation of the large bowel (colon) with diarrhoea (sometimes containing blood), pain and fever
• serious liver side effects may occur. They are mainly associated with people having treatment over a long period, males and the elderly. You must tell your doctor urgently if you get:
  • severe diarrhoea with bleeding
  • blisters, redness or bruising of the skin
  • darker urine or paler stools
  • yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes (jaundice). See also anaemia below which might result in jaundice.
• chest pain in the context of allergic reactions, which may be a symptom of allergy triggered cardiac infarction (Kounis syndrome)
• drug-induced enterocolitis syndrome (DIES):
  DIES has been reported mainly in children receiving amoxicillin. It is a certain kind of allergic reaction with the leading symptom of repetitive vomiting (1-4 hours after drug intake). Further symptoms could comprise abdominal pain, lethargy, diarrhoea, and low blood pressure.
• crystals in urine leading to acute renal injury
• rash with blisters arranged in a circle with central crusting or like a string of pearls (linear IgA disease)
• inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (aseptic meningitis)

These can happen when having the medicine or for up to several weeks after.

If any of the above happens stop taking the medicine and see your doctor straight away.

Sometimes you may get less severe skin reactions such as:

• a mildly itchy rash (round, pink-red patches), ‘hive-like’ swollen areas on forearms, legs, palms, hands or feet. This is uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people).

The other possible side effects are:

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

• skin rash
• feeling sick (nausea)
• diarrhoea

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

• being sick (vomitting).

Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)

• thrush (a yeast infection of the vagina, mouth or skin folds), you can get treatment for thrush from your doctor or pharmacist
• kidney problems
• fits (convulsions), seen in patients on high doses or with kidney problems
• dizziness
• hyperactivity
• crystals in the urine, which may be seen as cloudy urine, or difficulty or discomfort in passing urine. Make sure you drink plenty of fluids to reduce the chance of these symptoms.
• the tongue may change to yellow, brown or black and it may have a hairy appearance.
• an excessive breakdown of red blood cells causing a type of anaemia. Signs include: tiredness, headaches, shortness of breath, dizziness looking pale and yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
• low number of white blood cells
• low number of cells involved with blood clotting
• the blood may take longer to clot than it normally would. You may notice this if you have a nosebleed or cut yourself.
• inflammation of the protective membrane surrounding the brain (aseptic meningitis).

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

The active substance is amoxicillin trihydrate

each 250 mg capsule contains 250 mg amoxicillin trihydrate.

each 500 mg capsule contains 500 mg amoxicillin trihydrate.

The other ingredients are magnesium stearate (E572), colloidal anhydrous silica, titanium dioxide (E171), iron oxides red (E172), iron oxides yellow (E172), erythrosine (E127), indigo-carmine (E132) and gelatin. The ink is composed of shellac, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, strong ammonia solution, potassium hydroxide, black iron oxide (E172).

Amoxicillin 250mg Capsule are white to off-white granular powder filled in hard gelatine capsule shells size ‘2’. Scarlet colour cap, buff colour body printed with ‘AMOXY’ on cap and ‘250’ on body.

Amoxicillin 500mg Capsules are white to off-white granular powder filled in hard gelatine capsule shells size ‘0’. Scarlet colour cap, buff colour body printed with ‘AMOXY’ on cap and ‘500’ on body.

Both products are available in container packs of 15, 20, 21, 100, 500 and 1000 capsules as well as blister strips of 15 and 21 capsules (not all pack sizes may be marketed).

Amoxicillin 250mg Capsules are also available in container pack of 50 capsules.